24 September 2013: Left wing 56

Hours today: 0.8 Hours wings: 275.5 Hours total: 374.4
Rivets today: 66 Rivets wings: 5949 Rivets total: 8028

Riveted on the wingtip. I’m not happy with how it turned out, now I need to decide whether to panel beat… I also hurt my back, so shortened the session. It’s been an unproductive long weekend, at least on the Sling front.

Wing tip cleco'd in place

Wing tip cleco’d in place

Skin riveted to wingtip, showing lack of flatness

Skin riveted to wingtip, showing lack of flatness

15 September 2013: Left wing 55

Hours today: 1.5 Hours wings: 274.7 Hours total: 373.6
Rivets today: 0 Rivets wings: 5883 Rivets total: 7962

Drilled and countersunk the bottom of the wingtip to the wing, following the same process as for the top. This was a bit tricky, because I think the top was in a little tight. It all worked in the end, but in the process, some of the aluminium strip lifted, so I re-glued it.

I waxed lyrical in the past about Prately EzeeBond. When I came to do these strips, I used it again, and found that the red component had dried out and become thick like chewing gum. So I pulled out a new tube from stock here, maybe six months old, same problem. Finally, I went and bought a further tube, and same problem: the red tube runs freely for about 1 ml, then the rest seems to be like hardish sponge. Some forceful mixing got it to combine with the brown, but I was never sure about the quality. Luckily, all the glue is doing is holding the strip until it gets riveted. But I’m no longer quite so gung-ho about Ezeebond.

Leading edge of wingtip showing upper and lower aliminium strips, both neatly countersunk.

Leading edge of wingtip showing upper and lower aluminium strips, both neatly countersunk.

I did a little finishing work. The final wing skin goes between the wingtip and the wing where the aileron is, and it needed priming. Also, one of the plates holding the light in place had a noticeable machining mark on it, so Gareth gave me a replacement some time ago, but it needs painting. Today I primed it, paint still to come.

Last wing skin and plate from landing light mounting during priming.

Last wing skin and plate from landing light mounting during priming.

As of today, 22 September, this blog is up-to-date! The weather today is cold again, so I’m not going to be putting the wingtip on (that was the plan), but this is a long weekend, so maybe it’ll happen tomorrow or Tuesday.

17-19 May 2013: Left wing 34-36

17 May

Hours today: 0.6 Hours wings: 248.0 Hours total: 346.9
Rivets today: 176 Rivets wings: 5100 Rivets total: 7179

Riveted skin 5.

18 May

Hours today: 0.9 Hours wings: 248.9 Hours total: 347.8
Rivets today: 241 Rivets wings: 5341 Rivets total: 7420

Riveted most of skin 4.

19 May

Hours today: 1.3 Hours wings: 250.2 Hours total: 349.1
Rivets today: 261 Rivets wings: 5602 Rivets total: 7681

Finished riveting skin 4 and completed skin 3, apart from a couple of short rivets

11 May 2013: Left wing 31

Hours today: 2.7 Hours wings: 245.5 Hours total: 344.4
Rivets today: 0 Rivets wings: 4754 Rivets total: 6833

Fixed issues raised in the inspection:

Jig now on inside of main spar

Jig now on inside of main spar

Edge protector on rib opposite cable, to prevent potential damage to cable if it flaps a lot under vibration.

Edge protector on rib opposite cable, to prevent potential damage to cable if it flaps a lot under vibration. I also superglued all the edge protectors.

Top rivet wasn't properly seated. Replaced with this one. Not a nice job, because there's not much room for the riveter.

Top rivet wasn’t properly seated. Replaced with this one. Not a nice job, because there’s not much room for the riveter.

This rivet hole clashed with the flange of the rib, so the rib was cut back gently to fit.

This rivet hole clashed with the flange of the rib, so the rib was cut back gently to fit.

When Gareth came to do the inspection, he also cleared up an issue for me: the landing lights. As mentioned here, I never could get the landing lights to fit, or understand the springs. Turns out the solution is simple: the cover needs to come off the landing light:

Landing light and cover.

Landing light and cover.

With the cover off, the light fits properly into its two plates, and now the springs also work properly: they act against the screws to allow the direction and dip of the light to be adjusted. On the left is the light out of its covered, properly mounted, and on the right, the light still in its cover, to show how badly it fits.

Left hand light has been removed from its cover.

Left hand light has been removed from its cover.

All of a sudden, the problem of fitting the transparent cover the lights goes away. I took the opportunity of messing with the lights to fit crimp terminals to the wiring for both lights:

Crimp terminals visible.

Crimp terminals visible.

The earth cables go to a good earth point nearby. The power leads run down a stringer to the end of the wing, where they will eventually get into the cockpit. Two power leads for redundancy.

I’m using shrouded plastic connectors to prevent shorting, and two types of connectors so that the lamp can’t be connected incorrectly: spades for positive, and circular for ground.

Before I can close the top of the wing, I need to finish the last stringer. So I roughened and dimpled, then degreased and primed.

Stringer being primed.

Stringer being primed.

A good day’s work.

 

 

5 May 2013: Left wing internal inspection

Hours today: 0 Hours wings: 242.8 Hours total: 341.7
Rivets today: 0 Rivets wings: 4754 Rivets total: 6833

Gareth came and inspected the left wing. He raised a few small issues that need correcting:

  • Where the wires travel in a stringer and the stringer crosses a rib, the surface of the rib needs to be protected.
  • One of the rivets on the first rib wasn’t too secure.
  • All edge protectors to be secured with super-glue.
  • There was a clash between a rivet and flange on the leading edge that needed to be cleared.
  • It turns out I had the wing jig mounted on the wrong side of the main spar. It was on the outside and should have been on the inside.

Otherwise, I’m good to go.

During the week, I collected more edge protector from the factory.

4 May 2013: Left wing 30

Hours today: 0.8 Hours wings: 242.8 Hours total: 341.7
Rivets today: 0 Rivets wings: 4754 Rivets total: 6833

Inspection tomorrow. All I did today was install the pitot tube holder:

Pitot mounting tube rivetted in place.

Pitot mounting tube riveted in place.

Spent the rest of the time cleaning up, trying to make the place look respectable.

3 May 2013: Left wing 29

Hours today: 5.1 Hours wings: 242.0 Hours total: 340.9
Rivets today: 0 Rivets wings: 4754 Rivets total: 6833

After the huge burden of filling all the rivets on the right wing, I’ve vowed to keep up filling with riveting. So yesterday’s 585 rivets are now neatly filled:

Filled rivets

Filled rivets

It took roughly the same length of time to sand the rivet heads, clean and degrease the area around the rivets, inject filler into the rivet holes, put filler around the rivet in a donut and clean up.

I also spent some time sorting out the pitot tube. It had two long aluminium pipes coming out of it, which had to be cut at 50mm. Then the instructions call for holes to be drilled in the pitot head for self tapping screws. I am violently opposed to self tapers, because essentially they’re fasten once devices. So I carefully drilled and tapped 2.5mm:

Screws holding pitot head in mounting tube.

Screws holding pitot head in mounting tube.

There isn’t enough room under the wing for the pitot to be mounted, so the screws will only go in permanently later. It is a small job, but has left me unreasonably satisfied: it is lovely to tap screw holes, then feel the screws go in with ease.

2 May 2013: Left wing 28

Hours today: 3.5 Hours wings: 236.9 Hours total: 335.8
Rivets today: 585 Rivets wings: 4754 Rivets total: 6833

Riveted on the bottom skins, 1 and 2, and the bottom half of the leading edge skin, 6.

Skins 1, 2 and a bit of 6 riveted.

Skins 1, 2 and a bit of 6 riveted.

Put the rivnuts around the two permanent inspection hatches:

Rivnuts in place

Rivnuts in place

Opened up the rear of the opening in the skin for the pitot tube, as in the instructions. Here’s the pitot tube holder standing loosely in the gap:

Pitot tube holder through skin.

Pitot tube holder through skin.

A good day. I took leave, and my son helped me with the riveting, which was very social and a good way to spend a day off work.